On the other hand, the continuing rapid growth of single-family homes in exurban communities means that most of the region's additional households are located in places that rely on cars, away from work centers, and live in carbon-intensive homes. And the region's overall decline in housing production relative to the 1990s raises serious concerns about affordability. House prices have risen faster than incomes, putting greater financial pressure on many households. Strong demand combined with insufficient supply are the perfect recipe for the sharp rise in housing costs.
Most workers still don't return to the office as often as they did before the pandemic. Various sources suggest that less than half of workers actually go to an office on any given day, at least in major markets. This has led some leading technology firms and investment banks, for example, to issue ultimatums to return to the office. This sentiment is having an impact on the real estate industry.
The experts we interviewed suggest that 10 to 20 percent of office real estate assets need to be eliminated or reused. In the remaining office space, landlords will need to do a better job of offering what tenants want. As employers and their workers determine their work preferences, many companies will continue to keep their offices, either as a precautionary measure in case they need the space in the future or because they can't terminate their lease. However, more companies are downsizing or not renewing their expiring leases.
As a result, vacancy rates continue to rise slowly, unlike all other major real estate sectors. Many tenants have even started to sublet their office space until their leases expire. The commercial real estate sector has a lot of motivation to act in the face of the enormous potential impact of uncontrolled climate change. Pressure is also intensifying for real estate owners and investors to disclose greater disclosure of environmental, social and governance (ESG) investments. While industry groups are calling for collective voluntary action, the growing number of regulations being considered at the federal, state and local levels indicates that governments are eager for limited progress on ESG. Rising interest rates are reducing potential rates of return, making acquisition and construction debt more expensive, just when operating revenues seem destined to fall as the economy weakens.
This dynamic of lower revenues and higher costs is breaking deals, as buyers seek price reductions or withdraw. Meanwhile, the same interest rate increases that reduce leveraged returns also make bonds linked to real estate and other interest-bearing investments more attractive. We expect capital availability to decline in the short term, although the denominator effect may not force sales as much as in typical recessions. For example, since many institutional investors have been allocated an insufficient amount of commercial real estate, they will not have to be rebalanced by selling real estate assets. In general, the fundamental question for many investors is how long the Federal Reserve will continue to raise rates.
Many investors and developers are willing to look beyond short-term turmoil to focus on longer-term opportunities. As a result, there are few examples of motivated salespeople in the market. While population growth slowed dramatically during the pandemic, demand for rental housing is increasing by the many young adults eager to found their own homes after moving back to living with their parents during COVID. The increase in the number of young adults choosing to live alone drives demand even more, perhaps as a reaction to the claustrophobia of confinement. Real-world activities such as conferences, trade shows, exhibitions, weddings, sporting events, and other social gatherings could be improved with the metaverse. Until now, no one predicts that the metaverse will replace physical properties, but in the future, the platform could affect how we interact with physical locations.
Metaverse properties, like any other type of real estate, can be bought, sold, bought and leased. This could open up real estate investment to a new group of investors, since buying virtual properties is much less expensive than buying physical properties. Quality of life and affordability play an important role in where people choose to live, and many of the markets that received relatively lower scores this year have infrastructure inadequate for the size and growth of their population. Get timely data, trends and commentary from PwC EE UU., The authoritative source you've trusted for decades. Keep up to date in today's real estate industry with analysis that keeps real estate auditing committees and executive teams up-to-date on current industry trends.
If you need to review this presentation again in the future please use RefID reference number for easy access. In the future it is expected that median home values across America will once again surpass those seen in Washington DC's housing market - despite being one of best places to sell a home currently there is a shift in investor confidence occurring here too. That said Washington DC's housing market still offers more potential for investors than most other markets due its high distribution of foreclosed homes which has enabled its real estate investment community profitably earn a living by selling and rehabilitating distressed housing - leading them towards long-term rental properties instead. Exurban counties such as Loudoun and Prince William Counties in Virginia experienced explosive growth during late 1990s/early 2000s followed by sharp decline but now reaching levels similar those seen before.